Head of the department- anesthesiologist-resuscitator, doctor of the highest category, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Vyacheslav A. Novikov
In 1989, V.G. Gorodetsky established the first fully specialized Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care in the Hematological Research Center headed by Academician A.I. Vorobyov. During the more than 20 years of its existence, the department solidified its structure and basic principles of work. The department began with six beds located in one intensive care room. However, it gradually became clear that isolation of intensive care patients with a hematological profile was necessary. Isolated beds began to be allocated, and the department increased to nine beds. During these years, new advances were made in the treatment of onco-hematological patients, which made it possible to cure many tumor diseases of the blood system that were previously considered fatal (striking example- patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia). The increase in the effectiveness of treatment was achieved not only by increasing the aggressiveness of chemotherapy and the use of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, but also by creating a vascular access service (E. M. Shulutko), protocols for the management and control of various ventilation methods (V. G. Gorelov, A.V. Fedanov), and targeted diagnosis and therapy of acute respiratory failure, sepsis and septic shock (G.M. Galstyan).
In 2009, the department was restructured into a division consisting of two departments — the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care and the Department of Intensive Care and Express Laboratory. In 2014, all these units were merged into the Scientific and Clinical Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care. In 2021, the department was reorganized into the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care with General Anesthesia Room.
Throughout the year, the department provides an average of 1000-1200 anesthetic aids for a wide variety of surgical interventions — neurosurgical operations, operations on the chest, abdominal cavity, moreover, performed under conditions of both thoracotomy and laparotomy, as well as thoracoscopy and laparoscopy, endovascular, orthopedic, urological, gynecological, colo-proctological operations, and operative delivery in patients with diseases of the blood system. For this, all operating rooms are equipped with modern equipment to maintain body functions during anesthesia and surgery.
The department includes 8 beds, two of which are located in separate single boxes. Each ward is equipped with a monitor connected to the central station, anesthesia and respiratory equipment and ventilators. It is possible to carry out on-site renal replacement therapy (hemodialysis, hemodiafiltration).
All anesthesiological equipment in the operating room and in the wards of postoperative observation and intensive care wards is connected to an electronic monitoring system in order to improve the quality of medical care provided.
The department has all of the necessary equipment for transporting patients to other departments within hospital.
The department employs doctors with the highest qualification category, candidates of medical sciences.
Anesthetic aid that is provided during surgical interventions: general anesthesia, regional anesthesia (spinal, epidural), peripheral nerve blocks, interfacial plane blocks, intravenous anesthesia - and their combination. The department deals with problems of perioperative pain and multimodal analgesia in patients with impaired blood clotting.
KEY EMPLOYEES:
Tatyana V. Vodolazskaya — anesthesiologist-resuscitator, doctor of the highest category
Nadezhda V. Dobrova — anesthesiologist-resuscitator, doctor of the highest category
Anastasia V. Kuzmina — anesthesiologist-resuscitator
Viktor E. Nechaev — anesthesiologist-resuscitator
Olesya A. Polevodova — Candidate of Medical Sciences, anesthesiologist-resuscitator
Maria V. Pashkova — anesthesiologist-resuscitator, doctor of the first category
Nikolay V. Ovchinnikov — anesthesiologist-resuscitator, doctor of the highest category
Olga V. Shcherbakova — anesthesiologist-resuscitator, doctor of the highest category
